Psychometric properties of a Psychological General Well-Being Index in the Goodville mobile app users

Mobile applications provide new opportunities to study different aspects of a person’s mental health. Emotional well-being is one of such aspects. The current study is the first attempt to assess the emotional well-being of mobile game users. The purpose of the study is to substantiate scientifically the possibility of psychometric investigation of the Goodville mobile application users’ emotional well-being. The Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI) was applied as the assessment methodology. Data collection was carried out using the Goodville mobile application: Farm Game Adventure, which is a mixture of the classic mobile farm and an app to achieve and maintain emotional well-being. 6573 protocols to the PGWBI questionnaire were studied. Psychometric data analysis was performed using Rasch Measurement analysis. The obtained results demonstrated that the mobile game can be effectively used for remote psychological data collection. The scientific justification of the psychological data remote collection possibility is realised through the analysis of the respondents’ answers correspondence to the PGWBI items with the measurement principles of Rusch psychometric technology. The PGWBI methodology has proven to be a reliable and valid tool to collect data on the emotional well-being of different population groups via a mobile game use.

The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of a Psychological General18 Well-Being Index (PGWBI) in the Goodville mobile app users.
Well-being is a broad, multifaceted umbrella construct. Due to the fact that different aspects of well-being are studied in different areas of knowledge – physical, economical, social, emotional, psychological, etc. – there is no single definition of this term. At the same time the model of subjective well-being used for many years includes a cognitive assessment of life (life satisfaction) and two affective components: a high level of positive emotions and a low level of negative emotions.

Affective and cognitive elements are related to each other, but at the same time, in comparison with the cognitive ones, they are more dynamic, more influenced by life events and are more closely associated with such character traits as extraversion and neuroticism. On the other hand, the level of satisfaction with life is more dependent on the level of income and job availability and is less changeable as compared to the affective components.
The term β€œsubjective well-being” can be used as a synonym for β€œemotional well-being” (EWB), which has the same meaning, i.e. β€œpositive balance of pleasant to unpleasant affect and a cognitive appraisal of satisfaction with life in general”.

The role of subjective well-being in ensuring a high quality of life can hardly be overestimated. There are both correlations and causal links between well-being and success in various spheres of life and indicators of somatic and mental health.

In 2015 the United Nations has identified good health and well-being as priority goals by 2030 in its Sustainable Development Goals Policy document (UN General Assembly Resolution 70/1).Well-being is a valid population index (along with morbidity, mortality and economic status) providing the idea of person’s life perception from an individual perspective. Thus, the construct of well-being in general and emotional well-being in particular is an indicator of public health. The development of tools that allow the professionals to assess the level of well-being (and its components) on a population scale is an extremely significant step to improve health system policy in different countries.

The well-being characteristics are directly related to the effective functioning of a person in such areas as health, work, family and economy. People with high levels of well-being are more productive in the workplace and more likely to benefit the community.

To learn more about psychometric properties of emotional well-being, please check the full article - click here.

ΠŸΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ свойства индСкса ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ психологичСского благополучия ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мобильного прилоТСния Goodville

ΠœΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ прилоТСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… аспСктов психичСского Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Одним ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… аспСктов являСтся ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ настоящСм исслСдовании Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ благополучия ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мобильной ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹. ЦСль исслСдования состояла Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ обосновании возмоТности психомСтричСской ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ благополучия ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мобильного прилоТСния Goodville. Π’ качСствС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ использовался ИндСкса ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ психологичСского благополучия (PGWBI). Π‘Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… проводился с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ мобильной ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹ Goodville, которая прСдставляСт собой смСсь классичСской мобильной Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ прилоТСния для достиТСния ΠΈ поддСрТания ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ благополучия. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 6573 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ опросника PGWBI. ΠŸΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… проводился с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽΒ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ исчислСния Rasch.Β 

ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ мобильная ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ эффСктивно ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ для дистанционного сбора психологичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° PGWBI ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° сСбя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ инструмСнт сбора Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ± ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ прСдставитСлСй Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… популяций посрСдством использования мобильной ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Ρ‹.

ΠŸΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Β«Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅Β» являСтся ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ конструктом.Β 

Π’ силу Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… областях Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ аспСкты благополучия – физиологичСскиС, экономичСскиС, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, психологичСскиС – Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ опрСдСлСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π½Π° протяТСнии ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅Ρ‚ модСль ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ благополучия Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² сСбя ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Тизнью) ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° Π°Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°: высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… эмоций ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… эмоций.

Π’ качСствС синонима для Β«ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ благополучия» ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Β«ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅Β» (EWB), ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ смысл: Β« ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ баланс приятного ΠΈ нСприятного Π°Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈ когнитивная ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° удовлСтворСнности Тизнью Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΒ».

ΠŸΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ссылкС.

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Psychometric properties of a Psychological General Well-Being Index in the Goodville mobile app users

Andrew Sokol
Marat Assanovich
Oleg Skugarevsky
Oleg Radyuk
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Mobile applications provide new opportunities to study different aspects of a person’s mental health. Emotional well-being is one of such aspects. The current study is the first attempt to assess the emotional well-being of mobile game users. The purpose of the study is to substantiate scientifically the possibility of psychometric investigation of the Goodville mobile application users’ emotional well-being. The Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI) was applied as the assessment methodology. Data collection was carried out using the Goodville mobile application: Farm Game Adventure, which is a mixture of the classic mobile farm and an app to achieve and maintain emotional well-being. 6573 protocols to the PGWBI questionnaire were studied. Psychometric data analysis was performed using Rasch Measurement analysis. The obtained results demonstrated that the mobile game can be effectively used for remote psychological data collection. The scientific justification of the psychological data remote collection possibility is realised through the analysis of the respondents’ answers correspondence to the PGWBI items with the measurement principles of Rusch psychometric technology. The PGWBI methodology has proven to be a reliable and valid tool to collect data on the emotional well-being of different population groups via a mobile game use.

The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of a Psychological General18 Well-Being Index (PGWBI) in the Goodville mobile app users.
Well-being is a broad, multifaceted umbrella construct. Due to the fact that different aspects of well-being are studied in different areas of knowledge – physical, economical, social, emotional, psychological, etc. – there is no single definition of this term. At the same time the model of subjective well-being used for many years includes a cognitive assessment of life (life satisfaction) and two affective components: a high level of positive emotions and a low level of negative emotions.

Affective and cognitive elements are related to each other, but at the same time, in comparison with the cognitive ones, they are more dynamic, more influenced by life events and are more closely associated with such character traits as extraversion and neuroticism. On the other hand, the level of satisfaction with life is more dependent on the level of income and job availability and is less changeable as compared to the affective components.
The term β€œsubjective well-being” can be used as a synonym for β€œemotional well-being” (EWB), which has the same meaning, i.e. β€œpositive balance of pleasant to unpleasant affect and a cognitive appraisal of satisfaction with life in general”.

The role of subjective well-being in ensuring a high quality of life can hardly be overestimated. There are both correlations and causal links between well-being and success in various spheres of life and indicators of somatic and mental health.

In 2015 the United Nations has identified good health and well-being as priority goals by 2030 in its Sustainable Development Goals Policy document (UN General Assembly Resolution 70/1).Well-being is a valid population index (along with morbidity, mortality and economic status) providing the idea of person’s life perception from an individual perspective. Thus, the construct of well-being in general and emotional well-being in particular is an indicator of public health. The development of tools that allow the professionals to assess the level of well-being (and its components) on a population scale is an extremely significant step to improve health system policy in different countries.

The well-being characteristics are directly related to the effective functioning of a person in such areas as health, work, family and economy. People with high levels of well-being are more productive in the workplace and more likely to benefit the community.

To learn more about psychometric properties of emotional well-being, please check the full article - click here.

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