ΠΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Goodville. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ (PGWBI). Π‘Π±ΠΎΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ Goodville, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 6573 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° PGWBI. ΠΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΒ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Rasch.Β
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ . ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° PGWBI ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Β«Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Β» ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, Π·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ.Β
Π ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ β ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ β Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ. Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΡ) ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°: Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ.
Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Β«ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΒ» ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ Β«ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Β» (EWB), ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»: Β« ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΒ».
ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠ΅.
Mobile applications provide new opportunities to study different aspects of a personβs mental health. Emotional well-being is one of such aspects. The current study is the first attempt to assess the emotional well-being of mobile game users. The purpose of the study is to substantiate scientifically the possibility of psychometric investigation of the Goodville mobile application usersβ emotional well-being. The Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI) was applied as the assessment methodology. Data collection was carried out using the Goodville mobile application: Farm Game Adventure, which is a mixture of the classic mobile farm and an app to achieve and maintain emotional well-being. 6573 protocols to the PGWBI questionnaire were studied. Psychometric data analysis was performed using Rasch Measurement analysis. The obtained results demonstrated that the mobile game can be effectively used for remote psychological data collection. The scientific justification of the psychological data remote collection possibility is realised through the analysis of the respondentsβ answers correspondence to the PGWBI items with the measurement principles of Rusch psychometric technology. The PGWBI methodology has proven to be a reliable and valid tool to collect data on the emotional well-being of different population groups via a mobile game use.
The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of a Psychological General18 Well-Being Index (PGWBI) in the Goodville mobile app users.
Well-being is a broad, multifaceted umbrella construct. Due to the fact that different aspects of well-being are studied in different areas of knowledge β physical, economical, social, emotional, psychological, etc. β there is no single definition of this term. At the same time the model of subjective well-being used for many years includes a cognitive assessment of life (life satisfaction) and two affective components: a high level of positive emotions and a low level of negative emotions.
Affective and cognitive elements are related to each other, but at the same time, in comparison with the cognitive ones, they are more dynamic, more influenced by life events and are more closely associated with such character traits as extraversion and neuroticism. On the other hand, the level of satisfaction with life is more dependent on the level of income and job availability and is less changeable as compared to the affective components.
The term βsubjective well-beingβ can be used as a synonym for βemotional well-beingβ (EWB), which has the same meaning, i.e. βpositive balance of pleasant to unpleasant affect and a cognitive appraisal of satisfaction with life in generalβ.
The role of subjective well-being in ensuring a high quality of life can hardly be overestimated. There are both correlations and causal links between well-being and success in various spheres of life and indicators of somatic and mental health.
In 2015 the United Nations has identified good health and well-being as priority goals by 2030 in its Sustainable Development Goals Policy document (UN General Assembly Resolution 70/1).Well-being is a valid population index (along with morbidity, mortality and economic status) providing the idea of personβs life perception from an individual perspective. Thus, the construct of well-being in general and emotional well-being in particular is an indicator of public health. The development of tools that allow the professionals to assess the level of well-being (and its components) on a population scale is an extremely significant step to improve health system policy in different countries.
The well-being characteristics are directly related to the effective functioning of a person in such areas as health, work, family and economy. People with high levels of well-being are more productive in the workplace and more likely to benefit the community.
To learn more about psychometric properties of emotional well-being, please check the full article - click here.